I've posted this before, but, this is why many of the Union fought...
Quote:
Our movement may be one of a few days duration and full of pleasure—and it may be one of severe conflict and death to me. Not my will, but thine O God, be done. If it is necessary that I should fall on the battlefield for my country, I am ready. I have no misgivings about, or lack of confidence in, the cause in which I am engaged, and my courage does not halt or falter. I know how strongly American Civilization now leans upon the triumph of the Government, and how great a debt we owe to those who went before us through the blood and suffering of the Revolution. And I am willing—perfectly willing—to lay down all my joys in this life, to help maintain this Government, and to pay that debt.
But, my dear wife, when I know that with my own joys I lay down nearly all of yours, and replace them in this life with cares and sorrows—when, after having eaten for long years the bitter fruit of orphanage myself, I must offer it as their only sustenance to my dear little children—is it weak or dishonorable, while the banner of my purpose floats calmly and proudly in the breeze, that my unbounded love for you, my darling wife and children, should struggle in fierce, though useless, contest with my love of country.
Sarah, my love for you is deathless, it seems to bind me to you with mighty cables that nothing but Omnipotence could break; and yet my love of Country comes over me like a strong wind and bears me irresistibly on with all these chains to the battlefield.
He was killed shortly after that. Southern traitors dug up his body, cut its head off and desecrated it.
At the time of the Civil War, the French experiment with a republican democracy had failed, the democratic spring of 1848 had died an ugly death, autocracy was on the rise. For those with hopes of freedom and democracy, the U.S., at that time, was truly the last best hope for mankind. And the southern traitors were willing to destroy that hope because they couldn't spread slavery everywhere they wanted to.
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“Science is like sex: sometimes something useful comes out, but that is not the reason we are doing it.†– Richard Feynman