Acao posted:
Fiber internet is a young technology. When I first got DSL in the 1990's I was getting 1.1 - 1.2 Mbps downloads on a 512 Kbps line. My current 7.0 Mbps line typically does around 6.0 Mbps. As the technology matures expect those speeds to drop down into the 80 - 95% range.
6Mbps on a 7Mbps line is actually 7Mbps.
What you don't see in any speed test is the bandwidth being used for other purposes
besides your speed test. ACKs, Retransmissions, CRCs, keepalives, DNS, TCP headers, WAN and LAN broadcasts, ARPs etc etc ad infinitum.
At a minimum, 10% of your bandwidth is being consumed by this secondary stuff - but usually it's closer to 15%. If you don't want to do the math yourself that means the 7Mbps line will always "speed test" right at 6.0Mbps.
This is true of all speeds, all technologies. If you set up a simple 100Mbps LAN via a switch and test the speed between two machines plugged into that LAN - they'll "speed test" at ~85Mbps. The other 15Mbps is there, it's just being used for housekeeping so the speed test can't measure it.
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