Terminius_Est posted:
Well, Andrew Jackson got rid of it, the country went into the worst depression in the history of our nation
It wasn;t the worst depression as the economy began to recover 2 years after the crash.
What you had from 1830 on under the management of Biddle who was chief of the 2nd National Bank was a doubling of the money supply w/o the specie ( gold) to back it up as tinder ready to be lit.
What started the crash I quote from Rothbard
What, then, was the precipitating factor in triggering the panic of 1837? Temin plausibly argues that the Bank of England, worried about inflation in Britain, and the consequent outflow of gold, tightened the money supply and raised interest rates in the latter half of 1836. As a result, credit contraction severely restricted the American cotton export trade in London, exports declined, cotton prices fell, capital flowed into England, and contractionist pressure was put upon American trade and the American banks. Banks throughout the United States—including the Bank of the United States—promptly suspended specie payments in May 1837, their notes depreciated at varying rates, and interregional trade within the country was crippled.
While banks were able to evade specie payments and continue operations, they were still obliged to contract credit in
order to go back on specie eventually, since they could not hope to be creating fiat money indefinitely and be allowed to remain in business. Finally, the New York banks were compelled by law to resume paying their contractual obligations, and the other banks followed in the fall of 1838. During the year 1837, the money supply fell from $276 million to $232 million, a large drop of 15.6 percent in one year.
Total specie in the country continued to increase in 1837, up to $88 million, but growing public distrust of the banks (reflected in an increase in the proportion of money held as specie from 13 percent to 23 percent) put enough pressure upon the banks to force the contraction. The banks’ reserve ratio rose from 0.16 to 0.20. In response to the monetary contraction, wholesale prices fell precipitately, by over 30 percent in seven months, declining from 131 in February 1837 to 98 in September of that year.
In 1838 the economy revived. Britain resumed easy credit that year, cotton prices rose, and a short-lived boomlet began.
Public confidence in the banks unwisely returned as they resumed specie payment, and as a result, the money supply
rose slightly during the year, and prices rose by 25 percent, increasing from 98 in September 1837 to 125 in February 1839.
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